Main Techniques
- Classic brachioplasty with longitudinal incision: incision along the inner arm, extending from the axilla to the elbow depending on the degree of laxity. Allows significant removal of skin and reshaping of the area. Advantages: marked correction of laxity. Limitations: longer scar; requires appropriate healing and follow-up.
- Limited brachioplasty / axillary incision: scar located primarily in the axilla, suited to mild to moderate laxity. Advantages: less visible scar on the arm. Limitations: less correction than a long incision.
- Liposuction alone: indicated when the problem is essentially one of fat excess without major skin laxity. Reduces volume but does not correct significant skin laxity.
- Combined techniques: liposuction combined with skin excision. Frequently used when the skin is distended but fat removal is also desired.
Specifics, Advantages, and Limitations
- The chosen technique depends on the clinical examination, skin quality, location of excess, and patient expectations.
- The greater the laxity, the longer the scar may be; "short" techniques are less visible but provide limited results in cases of major skin excess.
- Personalisation of the technique is paramount for a natural result.
Pre-operative Consultation
Process
- Medical history: motivations, past medical history, recent weight loss, smoking, current medications.
- Clinical examination: skin quality, location and extent of skin and fat excess, measurements, and pre-operative photographs.
- Discussion of suitable surgical options (full brachioplasty, limited incision, liposuction) and the advantages/limitations of each technique.
- Information on anaesthesia, type of hospitalisation (day surgery or short hospital stay), and the surgical procedure.
- Provision of a detailed written quote and informed consent.
Reflection Period and Formalities
- The mandatory 15-day reflection period applies before any aesthetic surgery. An anaesthesiologist appointment is arranged before the procedure.
- Additional tests (blood panel, electrocardiogram in some cases) may be requested.
Procedure
General Framework
- Anaesthesia: generally general, sometimes loco-regional combined with sedation depending on the situation.
- Duration: variable, generally between 1 and 3 hours depending on the extent of the procedure.
- Hospitalisation: day surgery (same-day discharge) or short hospital stay (one night) depending on the intervention and general condition.
Main Steps
- Pre-operative markings in the standing position.
- Anaesthesia and patient positioning.
- Possible liposuction beforehand for further contouring.
- Excision of skin excess according to the planned markings.
- Precise layered closure, with possible drains depending on practice.
- Compressive dressing and application of a compression sleeve.
Safety and Traceability
- Operative report, photographs, and medical follow-up documented.
- Compliance with safety protocols, thromboembolic risk prevention, and antibiotic prophylaxis if necessary.
Post-operative Recovery
Typical Evolution
- Moderate pain treated by prescribed analgesics.
- Swelling (oedema) and bruising for a few days to weeks.
- Wearing a compression sleeve generally recommended for 4 to 6 weeks to limit swelling and support healing.
- Dressings and suture monitoring: suture removal depending on the technique used (often between 10 and 21 days).
Indicative Timelines
- Return to work: generally 7 to 21 days depending on professional activity and extent of the procedure.
- Physical activities: progressive resumption after 4 to 8 weeks, intensive activities from 6 to 8 weeks with medical approval.
- Driving: to be discussed depending on comfort and analgesic use.
Medical Monitoring
- Regular check-up appointments to monitor healing, swelling, and to detect any complications.
Results and Limitations
Result Evolution
- Improvement in arm contour visible quickly, with the definitive appearance becoming clearer over several months.
- Healing evolves over 12 to 18 months: scars fade progressively but remain visible.
- The result depends on skin quality, age, weight, and lifestyle. Individual variations are to be expected.
Durability and Follow-up
- Maintaining a stable weight and a healthy lifestyle (physical activity, non-smoking) contributes to the durability of the result.
- Revisions may be considered for an unsightly scar or asymmetry, but will be discussed depending on timing and progress.
Risks and Complications
General Risks
- Haematoma, infection, delayed healing.
- Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism (preventive measures taken before and after surgery).
- Anaesthetic reactions (rare).
Specific Risks of Brachioplasty
- Visible, hypertrophic, or keloid scars.
- Residual asymmetry.
- Cutaneous sensory disturbance (numbness), often transient, sometimes lasting.
- Fluid accumulation under the skin (seroma).
- Rare skin necrosis, favoured by smoking or poor local vascularity.
These risks remain rare and will be individualised and explained during the consultation.
Alternatives and Non-surgical Options
Non-surgical Options
- Skin remodelling treatments (radiofrequency, ultrasound, lasers): can provide modest improvement of skin firmness for mild laxity, but their results are limited in cases of significant skin excess.
- Cryolipolysis or medical lipolysis: locally reduce fat but do not address significant skin laxity.
- Rehabilitation and muscle strengthening: useful for tone but insufficient if skin excess is major.
Indications and Limitations
- For very distended skin, only surgery (skin excision) provides satisfactory and lasting correction.
- Non-invasive alternatives may be offered to patients who do not wish to undergo surgery or as a complement to conservative measures.


